RF Health Safety Limits and Recommendations [Health Matters]
نویسندگان
چکیده
The rapid proliferation of cellular mobile telecommunication devices and systems is raising public health concerns about the biological effects safety RF radiation exposure. There also concern efficacy promulgated limits, rules, recommendations for used by these systems. This article reviews discusses U.S. Federal Communications Commission (FCC) notices International on Non-Ionizing Radiation Protection (ICNIRP) guidelines, Committee Electromagnetic Safety (ICES) standard levels with respect to human exposure electric, magnetic, electromagnetic fields (EMFs). recently revised limits are adjusted only heating radiation. These largely intended restrict short-term that raises tissue temperatures. They narrow in scope not applicable long-term at low levels. review assumptions underlying standards outdated metrics employed, concludes guidelines do adequately protect children, workers, or from people sensitivity wireless Furthermore, important animal data appear take into account. Moreover, millimeter-wave 5G communications, there no adequate studies published literature. conclusions scientific organizations, such as Agency Research Cancer (IARC), diverge discussed. many recommended debatable require more justification standpoint protection.
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: IEEE Microwave Magazine
سال: 2023
ISSN: ['1527-3342', '1557-9581']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/mmm.2023.3255659